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Judicial independence
JUDICIAL INDEPENDENCE

Definitions:

i. The concept that the judiciary should be independent from the other branches of government. That is, courts should not be subject to improper influence from the other branches of government or from private or partisan interests. [Wikipedia]

ii. The ability of courts and judges to perform their duties free of influence or control by other actors, whether governmental or private.

iii. The idea of keeping the judiciary away from the other branches of government.
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* All twelve elements should be in.


1. Believed purposeful and necessary to have separation of powers.

2. Footing or basis for belief will be the constitution and/or the law.

* No compromise.

3. Recruitment into the bench will be done by a legal institution.

4. Funding of judiciary relies not on legislature and/or executive.

* No short-changing.

5. Process of law or rules of court not subject to external factor.

6. Administrative support - Police, etc. - under judiciary's control.

* No conditionality.

7. Judgements, rulings, etc. are respected by all - not contemptible.

8. Discipline or orderliness is ensured by enforcement of the rules.

* No disruptions.

9. Sustained for as long as country concerned is not a failed state.

10. Involves freedom given to judges to engage in judicial activism, and some judicial reviews, and a judicial restrain, and even judicial murders.

* No injustices.

11. Independence serves purpose(s) and achieves objective(s), exactly as hoped for, particularly if the rule of law and criminal justice system are enhanced thereon.

12. Accountability and transparency, by the officers of the judiciary, are in full practice in situation, especially regarding budgetary provisions and/or financial controls.

* No impunity.
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WILL BREATH.

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CAN SURVIVE.

Quote: "The nation which forgets its defenders will itself be forgotten". - Calvin Coolidge.

NO JOKE NOW.

Quote: "Success sometimes may be defined as a disaster put on hold". - Nadine Gordimer.

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